178 lines
4.9 KiB
C
178 lines
4.9 KiB
C
/*
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* cmdline.c -- parse a command line using getopt, environment and defaults
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1999 Alessandro Rubini (rubini@gnu.org)
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* Copyright (c) 1999 Prosa Srl. (prosa@prosa.it)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Changes:
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* Michele Comitini (mcm@glisco.it): better handling of numeric type args.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#ifdef NO_GETOPT
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/* use replacement */
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#include "compat/getopt.h"
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#else
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#include <getopt.h>
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#endif
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#include "cmdline.h"
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/* In case of error, print help string and return error (-1) */
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int commandline_errormsg(FILE *f, struct commandline *args,
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char *prgname, char *messagehead)
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{
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char *buffer;
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char *buffer2;
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int len;
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struct commandline *ptr;
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if (!messagehead) {
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fprintf(f,"%s: Error in cmdline\nPossible options:\n",prgname);
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} else {
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fprintf(f,"%s: %s",prgname,messagehead);
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}
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for (ptr = args; ptr->option; ptr++) {
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if (ptr->descrip) {
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len = strlen(ptr->descrip);
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len += ptr->default_v ? strlen(ptr->default_v) : 6;
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len += ptr->env ? strlen(ptr->env) : 6;
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buffer2 = malloc(len+3); /* 3 to be safe :) */
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len += 32;
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if (buffer2) {
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buffer = malloc(len);
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if (buffer) {
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sprintf(buffer2, ptr->descrip,
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ptr->default_v ? ptr->default_v : "(none)",
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ptr->env ? ptr->env : "(none)");
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sprintf(buffer, " -%c %s %s", ptr->option,
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ptr->type ? "<arg>" : " ", buffer2);
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fprintf(f, "%s\n",buffer);
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free(buffer);
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}
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free(buffer2);
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}
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* Associate formats to type.
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*/
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struct type_fmt {
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enum option_type type;
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char *fmt;
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};
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static struct type_fmt formats[] = {
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{CMDLINE_I, "%i%s"}, /* the trailing "%s" is used for error check */
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{CMDLINE_D, "%d%s"},
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{CMDLINE_X, "%x%s"},
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{CMDLINE_O, "%o%s"},
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{CMDLINE_F, "%lf%s"},
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{CMDLINE_P, "%p%s"},
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{0, NULL} /* If we get here, it's CMDLINE_S: no sscanf buf strcpy() */
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};
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/* Parse one argument (default or provided) */
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static int commandline_oneopt(struct commandline *ptr, char *value)
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{
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struct type_fmt *tptr;
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char *trash = value ? strdup(value) : NULL;
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/* convert it, if needed */
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if ((ptr->type != CMDLINE_NONE) && ptr->result) {
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for (tptr = formats; tptr->type; tptr++)
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if (tptr->type == ptr->type)
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break;
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if (!tptr->type) /* not found: it is a string */
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*(char **)(ptr->result) = value;
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else
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if (sscanf(value, tptr->fmt, ptr->result, trash)!=1) {
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free(trash);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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if (trash)
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free(trash);
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if ((ptr->type == CMDLINE_NONE) && ptr->result) /* no type, just count */
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(*(int *)(ptr->result))++;
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/* call the function, if needed */
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if (ptr->fun) {
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if (ptr->type) {
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if (ptr->result) return ptr->fun(ptr->result); /* converted */
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return ptr->fun(value); /* type, but not converted */
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}
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return ptr->fun(NULL); /* no type: just call it */
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* The main function */
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int commandline(struct commandline *args, int argc, char **argv,
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char *errorhead)
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{
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struct commandline *ptr;
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char *getopt_desc = (char *)calloc(512, 1);
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int desc_offset = 0;
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int opt, retval;
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char *value;
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/* Build getopt string and process defaults values */
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for (ptr = args; ptr->option; ptr++) {
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getopt_desc[desc_offset++] = ptr->option;
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if (ptr->type) getopt_desc[desc_offset++] = ':';
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value = NULL;
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if (ptr->env)
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value = getenv(ptr->env);
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if (!value)
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value = ptr->default_v;
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if (value && (retval = commandline_oneopt(ptr, value))) {
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/*
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* if the function returns a specific (not -1) value, it already
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* printed its message, so avoid the generic help
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*/
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if (retval == -1)
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commandline_errormsg(stderr, args, argv[0], errorhead);
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return retval;
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}
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}
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/* Run getopt and process material */
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, getopt_desc)) != -1) {
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for (ptr = args; ptr->option; ptr++)
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if (opt == ptr->option)
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break;
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if (!ptr->option) /* unknown option */
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return commandline_errormsg(stderr, args, argv[0], errorhead);
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if ( (retval = commandline_oneopt(ptr, optarg)) ) { /* wrong arg */
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if (retval == -1)
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commandline_errormsg(stderr, args, argv[0], errorhead);
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return retval;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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